Women's Perceptions Regarding Obesity and Comorbidities and Provider Interaction

Area of Science:

• Women's Health
• Public Health
• Obesity Medicine

Background:

• Obesity is a significant public health concern associated with numerous medical and surgical complications.
• Understanding women's perceptions of their weight status and knowledge of obesity-related risks is vital for effective health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess women's perceptions of their current body mass index (BMI) category.
• To evaluate women's knowledge of medical and surgical conditions linked to obesity.
• To determine women's prior exposure to obesity counseling.

Main Methods:

• A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in gynecology clinics.
• Anonymous questionnaires collected data on demographics, perceived weight, and obesity-related knowledge.
• Data were analyzed using chi-squared tests with statistical significance set at p < .05.

Main Results:

• 65% of participants were overweight or obese; 44% underestimated their BMI category.
• Underestimation of BMI varied significantly by race, income, and education level.
• Higher BMI correlated with reduced ability to identify obesity as a risk factor; only 43% discussed weight with healthcare providers.

Conclusions:

• A substantial proportion of women lack awareness of their BMI status and the link between obesity and comorbidities.
• Healthcare providers must prioritize counseling and patient education regarding obesity and its associated health risks.