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Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Standardized In vitro Assays to Visualize and Quantify Interactions between Human Neutrophils and Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms
Published on: June 8, 2022
[Effect of DNase I on biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus]
Qiaoling Xu1, Fengjun Sun, Wei Feng
1Health Division of Guard Bureau, General Staff Department of PLA, Beijing 100017, China.E-mail: caixiaobing5757@hotmail.com.
Objective:
To study the effect of DNase I on biofilm formation of Staphylococcus aureus.
Methods:
The growth curve of S. aureus was detected using a spectrophotometer. The adhesion of S. aureus was analyzed using flat colony counting method, and the biofilm formation was assayed using the 96-well crystal violet staining method.
Results:
Exposure to different concentrations of DNase I did not obviously affect the growth of S. aureus but significantly inhibit the formation of bacterial biofilms in a dose-dependent manner. DNase I inhibited the adhesion of S. aureus at different growth stages. When combined with antibiotics, DNase I resulted in a signi?cant decrease in the established bio?lm biomass compared to antibiotics or DNase I used alone.
Conclusion:
DNase I can effectively inhibit biofilm formation of S. aureus and enhance the inhibitory effect of antibiotics against S. aureus biofilms.
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