Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

4.1K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
4.1K
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

2.0K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
2.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

3.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
3.2K
Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis01:30

Pulmonary Hypertension: Classification and Pathogenesis

870
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe health condition in which the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increases to 25 mmHg or more, even when the body is at rest. This high pressure in the blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to the lungs can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, can lead to right heart failure, and significantly affect the overall quality of life.
There are various classifications for PH, each relating to different underlying causes and also...
870
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

4.9K
In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
4.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

3.4K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
3.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine·2026
Same author

Continued Nintedanib Treatment in Children and Adolescents With Fibrosing ILDs: Data From InPedILD-ON.

Pediatric pulmonology·2026
Same author

Telomere biology disorders associated with childhood interstitial lung disease.

Clinical and experimental pediatrics·2026
Same author

Bi-allelic loss-of-function variants in TMEM63B cause syndromic surfactant dysfunction disorder.

American journal of human genetics·2026
Same author

Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease-Successful Application of a Stepwise Diagnostic Classification.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Further Genetic Unraveling of Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy.

Chest·2026
Same journal

Increased awareness around an ultra-rare disease can improve diagnosis delays: the French example in primary hyperoxalurias.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
Same journal

Patient-driven surveys of mucopolysaccharidoses revealed patient-reported outcomes in the Japan MPS patient and family group.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
Same journal

Mapping the landscape of treatable inborn errors of metabolism: a systematic gene-level evaluation based on the ICIMD classification.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
Same journal

Cognitive function in adult NF1 patients without other cognitive disorders: a cross-sectional study.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
Same journal

Real-world insights into neurodevelopmental outcomes amongst people with congenital hyperinsulinism.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
Same journal

Care of patients with Phenylketonuria (PKU) in Germany - a claims data analysis from 2013 to 2023.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

52.8K

Categorizing diffuse parenchymal lung disease in children.

Matthias Griese1, Armin Irnstetter2, Meike Hengst3

  • 1Department of Pediatric Pneumology, Dr. von Haunersches Kinderspital, University of Munich, German Center for Lung Research, Lindwurmstraße 4, 80337, Munich, Germany. matthias.griese@med.uni-muenchen.de.

Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
|September 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new system categorizes pediatric diffuse parenchymal lung diseases (DPLD) effectively, even with incomplete data. This workflow aids in consistent classification for better understanding of these complex pediatric lung conditions.

More Related Videos

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
09:17

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: March 3, 2023

8.1K
Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
08:05

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

14.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 3, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

52.8K
Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
09:17

Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: March 3, 2023

8.1K
Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
08:05

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

14.9K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Pediatric Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Diseases (DPLD) require a dynamic and practical classification system.
  • Existing systems may not accommodate incomplete patient data effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To verify a systematic and practical categorization system for pediatric DPLD.
  • To enable dynamic classification irrespective of data completeness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 2322 children in the kids-lung-register (1997-2012).
  • Developed a workflow involving diagnosis, DPLD presence, systemic/lung condition determination, and category allocation.
  • Validated the workflow with 100 re-categorized cases by two blinded raters.

Main Results:

  • Two blinded raters achieved over 80% agreement in case re-categorization.
  • Discrepancies were attributed to data limitations, rater knowledge, and system nuances.

Conclusions:

  • The study presents a viable workflow and practical rules for pediatric DPLD categorization.
  • Identified pitfalls and established a basis for international consensus guidelines.