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Functional distance in human gait transition.

Mohammad Abdolvahab1, Claudia Carello1

  • 1Center for the Ecological Study of Perception and Action, University of Connecticut, 406 Babbidge Road, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

Acta Psychologica
|September 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Altering "functional distance" — how disengaged you are from exploration — changes hysteresis in gait transitions. Greater distance leads to negative hysteresis, impacting perception-action cycles.

Keywords:
Functional distanceGait transitionHysteresisPerception and action

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Area of Science:

  • Human Movement Science
  • Perception Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Behavioral transitions, such as gait changes, are understood through "functional distance," reflecting disengagement from exploration.
  • Increased functional distance can lead to negative hysteresis, contrasting with positive hysteresis in ongoing activities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how manipulating functional distance affects hysteresis in human gait transitions on a treadmill.
  • To explore the role of perception-action cycles in grounding perception.

Main Methods:

  • Two conditions manipulated functional distance: "Active" participants (on treadmill) anticipated gait changes, while "passive" participants (off treadmill) reported their hypothetical gait.
  • Participants' gait transitions (walk-to-run and run-to-walk) were observed on a treadmill under varying speed conditions.

Main Results:

  • Increasing functional distance reduced classical hysteresis.
  • Negative hysteresis was promoted, characterized by lower walk-to-run transition speeds than run-to-walk transition speeds.
  • Results align with findings in other behavioral transition experiments.

Conclusions:

  • Functional distance influences gait transition dynamics and hysteresis.
  • Perception-action cycles are crucial for natural perception, highlighting the interdependence of perception and action.
  • Limited information about impending actions affects perceptual judgments.