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Android based self-diagnostic electrocardiogram system for mobile healthcare

Kan-Yeep Choo, Huo-Chong Ling, Yew-Chiong Lo

    Technology and Health Care : Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
    |September 28, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    This study introduces a mobile healthcare system for real-time electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnostics. The system uses detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) to monitor heart conditions, potentially reducing deaths from cardiovascular diseases.

    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Mobile Health Technology
    • Cardiology

    Background:

    • Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of global mortality.
    • Arrhythmia, an irregular heartbeat, is a common symptom and can be difficult to diagnose with short-term hospital ECGs.
    • Continuous monitoring is crucial for managing heart conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a mobile healthcare system for self-diagnostic electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring.
    • To enable real-time ECG diagnostics for patients, especially those remotely located.
    • To facilitate early detection and intervention for cardiac events.

    Main Methods:

    • Implementation of a detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) method for real-time ECG signal analysis.
    • Development of a smartphone application for displaying patient health status.
    • Integration of an alert system for critical health conditions.

    Main Results:

    • Experimental validation confirmed the accuracy of the developed smartphone ECG diagnostic application.
    • The system demonstrated the feasibility of real-time, on-the-go cardiac monitoring.
    • Successful verification of the DFA method's utility in a mobile setting.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed mobile ECG system offers a potential solution for reducing cardiovascular disease mortality.
    • Early alerts can facilitate timely medical intervention, possibly preventing heart attacks.
    • The system empowers patients with continuous self-monitoring capabilities.
    Abstract

    Keywords:
    Detrended fluctuation analysisandroid smartphoneelectrocardiogrammobile healthcareself-diagnostic

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