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ON-FIELD EVALUATION OF OPERATOR LENS PROTECTIVE DEVICES IN INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY.

S Strocchi1, A Chiaravalli2, I Veronese2

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Radiation Protection Dosimetry
|September 28, 2015
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Summary

New Euratom Directive 2013/59 lowers eye lens dose limits, necessitating new methods for assessing radiation exposure in interventional radiology. This study evaluates leaded glasses effectiveness in protecting medical staff during neuroradiology procedures.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Physics
  • Radiological Protection
  • Interventional Radiology

Background:

  • The Euratom Directive 2013/59 significantly reduced eye lens dose limits to 20 mSv/year.
  • Interventional radiology procedures pose radiation risks to medical staff, particularly to the eyes.
  • Existing radiation protection methods require re-evaluation under new dose constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and test new methodologies for evaluating eye lens dose in interventional radiology.
  • To assess the effectiveness of protective devices, specifically leaded glasses, in reducing eye lens dose.
  • To correlate eye lens dose with chest-level dose measurements under various protection scenarios.

Main Methods:

  • Eye lens dose measurements using an anthropomorphic phantom simulating interventional neuroradiology procedures.
  • Utilized thermoluminescent dosemeters placed at the chest level (above lead apron) for equivalent dose monitoring.
  • Compared eye lens doses (Hp(0.07)) with and without different types of leaded glasses.

Main Results:

  • Established a correlation between eye lens doses (Hp(0.07)) and chest-level equivalent doses (Hp(0.07)).
  • Quantified the dose reduction effectiveness of various leaded glasses during simulated neuroradiology procedures.
  • Demonstrated the necessity of protective eyewear in minimizing occupational eye lens radiation exposure.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides crucial data for validating new radiation protection strategies for medical staff.
  • Leaded glasses are shown to be effective in mitigating eye lens dose during interventional radiology.
  • Accurate dose assessment and protective measures are vital for compliance with Euratom Directive 2013/59.