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Published on: March 27, 2012

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Early Identification of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Robert E Nickel1, Lark Huang-Storms2

  • 1Institute on Development and Disability, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, 707 SW Gaines, Portland, OR, 97349, USA.

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|September 29, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Early identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children is crucial. This article reviews autism-specific screening tools and diagnostic evaluation recommendations for international use.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Child Neurology

Background:

  • Early identification and intervention for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental disorders are global priorities.
  • There is increasing interest in reducing the age of diagnosis for ASD.
  • Current efforts include public awareness and routine developmental screening by healthcare professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the rationale behind using autism-specific screening tests.
  • To review the characteristics of selected autism screening tools.
  • To provide recommendations for the international diagnostic evaluation of young children for ASD.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of autism-specific screening tools.
  • Analysis of the rationale for early screening.
  • Development of recommendations for diagnostic evaluation in an international context.

Main Results:

  • Autism-specific screening tests offer a targeted approach to early identification.
  • Selected tools vary in their characteristics, applicability, and psychometric properties.
  • A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation is essential following screening.

Conclusions:

  • Autism-specific screening tests are valuable for early ASD detection.
  • Careful selection and application of screening tools are necessary.
  • Standardized international recommendations can improve diagnostic accuracy and access to services for young children with ASD.

Keywords:
Autism spectrum disorderDiagnostic evaluationScreeningSurveillance

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