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Helping patients cope with cancer.
B E Meyerowitz1, R L Heinrich, C A Schag
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California.
Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
|November 1, 1989
Summary
Oncologists and oncology nurses can support cancer patients by recognizing common emotional and social challenges. They can help patients cope by encouraging communication and offering coping strategies or referrals.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Psychosocial Oncology
- Cancer Care
Background:
- Cancer diagnosis presents significant emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and social challenges for patients and families.
- Oncology professionals are uniquely positioned to assist patients in navigating these difficulties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline common patient and family reactions across six cancer stages.
- To suggest interventions for oncology professionals to aid coping and adjustment.
Main Methods:
- Review of common psychological and social difficulties experienced by cancer patients.
- Identification of supportive interventions for different disease stages.
Main Results:
- Patients commonly experience a range of emotional and social problems during cancer.
- Oncology professionals can facilitate coping through awareness, communication, validation, and referrals.
Conclusions:
- Oncology professionals play a vital role in patient psychosocial support.
- A staged approach to interventions can enhance patient adjustment to cancer.