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Trends in community mental health programming.

F T Miller, N A Mazade, S Muller

    American Journal of Community Psychology
    |April 1, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Mental health services are shifting from individual, reactive care towards proactive, community-focused programs. Future trends indicate a move towards services for families, groups, and community-wide initiatives.

    Area of Science:

    • Mental Health Services Research
    • Healthcare Management
    • Public Health Policy

    Background:

    • Current mental health services often prioritize reactive, individual-focused interventions.
    • There is a recognized need to explore shifts in service delivery models within mental health centers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze current and projected trends in mental health service allocation and availability.
    • To identify changes in the emphasis on proactive versus reactive services and individual versus group-oriented care.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was administered to 173 mental health centers.
    • Data collected included staff time allocation and service availability at present, 3 years prior, and projected 3 years into the future.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Current services emphasize individual, reactive care.
    • Future projections indicate a shift towards family/group services and community-wide proactive programs.
    • There is a trend towards de-emphasizing direct professional-client interaction in favor of services delivered by less formally trained staff or volunteers.

    Conclusions:

    • Mental health service delivery is evolving towards more proactive, community-oriented, and group-based models.
    • The future of mental health services may involve greater utilization of community health workers and volunteers.