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Impulsivity in anxiety disorders. A critical review
Katarzyna Jakuszkowiak-Wojten1, Jerzy Landowski, Mariusz S Wiglusz
1Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki 7 St. build. 25, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
Psychiatria Danubina
|September 30, 2015
Summary
Impulsivity is linked to anxiety disorders, challenging traditional views. Interventions targeting impulsivity can aid in treating anxiety and related impulse control issues.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- Anxiety symptoms and disorders are prevalent, with high comorbidity observed in community settings.
- The relationship between impulsivity and anxiety disorders remains controversial and underexplored.
- Impulsivity is a recognized feature across various psychiatric disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review measures of trait impulsivity specifically within the context of anxiety disorders.
- To present a literature review on the theoretical underpinnings of the anxiety-impulsivity relationship.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies.
- Analysis of theoretical frameworks connecting anxiety disorders and impulsivity.
Main Results:
- While traditional views suggest a negative correlation, studies indicate an association between impulsivity and anxiety disorders.
- Anxiety may influence impulsivity in individuals predisposed to behavioral disinhibition.
- Impulsivity is a common trait in psychiatric conditions involving impulse control issues, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders.
Conclusions:
- A significant link exists between anxiety and impulsivity in psychiatric patients, particularly those with impulse control problems.
- Behavioral and pharmacological interventions aimed at reducing impulsivity show promise for treating anxiety disorders.
- Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the complex interplay between anxiety and impulsivity.
