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Pro Re Nata (PRN) prescription in an Inpatient Low Secure Learning Disability Unit
Madhusudan Deepak Thalitaya1, Vaishali Tirumalaraju, Sujanita Thyagarajan
1Twinwoods Medical Centre, Milton Road, Clapham, Bedfordshire, MK417FL, Bedford, UK, Dthalitaya@yahoo.com.
Insights
This audit assessed Pro Re Nata (PRN) prescribing in psychiatry, finding good medical practice overall. However, improvements are needed in documenting patient names and wards for safer PRN medication use.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatric pharmacology
- Clinical audit methodology
- Healthcare quality improvement
Background:
- Pro Re Nata (PRN) prescribing is essential for acute psychiatric distress but carries risks of misuse.
- Ensuring appropriate and safe PRN medication use is a clinical priority.
Purpose of the Study:
- To audit and ensure the safe and effective prescription of PRN medications in an inpatient psychiatric setting.
- To evaluate adherence to established clinical standards for PRN prescribing.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective audit of inpatient records at Wood Lea clinic over a two-month period.
- Assessment of clinical notes against locally defined audit standards based on trust policy.
Main Results:
- The audit indicated good medical practice in most assessed areas of PRN prescribing.
- While NHS numbers were recorded accurately (100%), patient names and ward details were inconsistently documented.
Conclusions:
- The audit identified areas for improvement in patient demographic recording within PRN prescribing.
- Recommendations include implementing measures to address documentation gaps and conducting a re-audit within a year to ensure sustained improvement.
Introduction:
Pro Re Nata (PRN) prescribing in psychiatry is a common and valuable facility to be used in acutely distressed patients. It is open to misuse and PRN prescribing may be unnecessary/inappropriate.
Aim:
The aim of the audit is to ensure safe and effective prescription of PRN medication.
Audit Standards:
The standards were set in congruence with the guidance from the local trust policy.
Methodology:
All of the inpatient records at Wood Lea clinic were studied over a 2 month period.
Conclusions:
Most of the standards against which the clinical notes were assessed gave evidence of good medical practice. Patient demographics demonstrated a 100% record of the NHS number but the patient's name and ward fell short.
Recommendations:
This was presented locally and measures put in place to address gaps. Re-audit should be performed within a year in order to complete the audit cycle and to ensure that recommendations/action plan have been followed through.
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