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Related Concept Videos

Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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Maxam-Gilbert Sequencing01:05

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In the same year as the discovery of the Sanger sequencing method, another group of scientists, Allan Maxam and Walter Gilbert, demonstrated their chemical-cleavage method for DNA sequencing. The Maxam-Gilbert method relies on using different chemicals that can cleave the DNA sequence at specific sites, the separation of resulting DNA fragments of variable size using electrophoresis, and deciphering the DNA sequence from the resulting gel bands.
Challenges of the Maxam-Gilbert Method
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Optimized Analysis of DNA Methylation and Gene Expression from Small, Anatomically-defined Areas of the Brain
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Analysis of DNA Methylation by Pyrosequencing.

Colin Delaney1, Sanjay K Garg1, Raymond Yung2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|October 1, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pyrosequencing enables real-time DNA methylation analysis, crucial for understanding aging and diseases like cancer. This technique quantifies DNA methylation patterns, aiding in early disease detection and identifying potential drug targets.

Keywords:
Assay designBiomarker detectionBisulfide conversationDNA CpG methylationGlobal methylationPyrosequencing techniqueSNPs

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DNA Methylation: Bisulphite Modification and Analysis
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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Epigenetics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • DNA methylation alterations are linked to aging and various diseases, including cancer, cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and autoimmune conditions.
  • Quantitative analysis of DNA CpG methylation is essential for understanding gene regulation in pathophysiological states.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed technical protocol for pyrosequencing.
  • To offer critical information on assay design and system nuances for beginners in DNA methylation analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing pyrosequencing, a sequencing-by-synthesis method, to quantify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
  • Employing artificial C/T SNP creation via bisulfite modification for real-time local and global DNA methylation measurement.

Main Results:

  • The study details a robust protocol for pyrosequencing-based DNA methylation analysis.
  • The protocol facilitates accurate quantification of DNA methylation patterns at both global and gene-specific levels.

Conclusions:

  • Pyrosequencing offers a powerful tool for detecting and quantifying DNA methylation patterns.
  • This technique has the potential to serve as an early diagnostic marker and a target for therapeutic intervention in various diseases.