Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

1.4K
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
1.4K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

707
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
707
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

1.5K
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
1.5K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

870
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
870
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

2.1K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
2.1K
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

2.0K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
2.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the distribution of Legionella pneumophila sequence types in the water supply system of Klang Valley integrated transit system.

The Malaysian journal of pathology·2026
Same author

Clinical and radiological outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 related organising pneumonia in COVID-19 survivors.

The Medical journal of Malaysia·2023
Same author

A nationwide survey on awareness and knowledge about Bronchial Provocation Test amongst doctors in Malaysia.

The Medical journal of Malaysia·2022
Same author

Low prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus colonization among dental students in a teaching hospital in Malaysia.

Tropical biomedicine·2021
Same author

Management of Atopic Eczema in primary care.

Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia·2020
Same author

Management of diabetes in pregnancy in primary care.

Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

19.4K

Tuberculosis in adults.

J A Abdul Rahaman1, H B Ker2, Mam Yusof3

  • 1Jamalul Azizi Abdul Rahaman Consultant Pulmonologist, Hospital Serdang, Malaysia.

Malaysian Family Physician : the Official Journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
|October 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Malaysia

Keywords:
HIVTuberculosisantituberculosisclinical practiceguidelinesmanagement

More Related Videos

A 3D Human Lung Tissue Model for Functional Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
10:10

A 3D Human Lung Tissue Model for Functional Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

Published on: October 5, 2015

19.6K
Modeling Tuberculosis in Mycobacterium marinum Infected Adult Zebrafish
07:00

Modeling Tuberculosis in Mycobacterium marinum Infected Adult Zebrafish

Published on: October 8, 2018

11.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

19.4K
A 3D Human Lung Tissue Model for Functional Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
10:10

A 3D Human Lung Tissue Model for Functional Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

Published on: October 5, 2015

19.6K
Modeling Tuberculosis in Mycobacterium marinum Infected Adult Zebrafish
07:00

Modeling Tuberculosis in Mycobacterium marinum Infected Adult Zebrafish

Published on: October 8, 2018

11.4K

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Tuberculosis (TB) incidence is increasing in Malaysia.
  • Existing management strategies require updates to address rising cases.
  • Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines are essential for effective TB control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present updated evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for TB management in Malaysia.
  • To provide recommendations for screening, diagnosis, and treatment of active and latent TB.
  • To outline management strategies for TB patients, including those co-infected with HIV.

Main Methods:

  • Review and synthesis of current evidence on TB diagnosis and treatment.
  • Development of updated clinical practice guidelines based on scientific literature.
  • Inclusion of recommendations for screening high-risk populations and monitoring treatment response.

Main Results:

  • Recommends screening for active TB in high-risk groups.
  • Advocates for light-emitting diode-based fluorescence microscopy and nucleic acid amplification tests for diagnosis.
  • Emphasizes health education and a standardized 6-month daily antituberculosis (antiTB) regimen for successful treatment.
  • Suggests latent TB infection screening only for high-risk individuals.
  • Recommends identical antiTB regimens for HIV-positive and HIV-negative adults, with highly active antiretroviral therapy initiation based on CD4 count.
  • Stresses the importance of monitoring patients on antiTB treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Updated guidelines provide a framework for improved TB management in Malaysia.
  • Early screening, accurate diagnosis, and standardized treatment are crucial for controlling rising TB rates.
  • Integrated management of TB and HIV is essential for better patient outcomes.