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Effects of vacuum suctioning and strategic drape tenting on oxygen concentration in a simulated surgical field
Theodore A Kung1, Sarah W Kong1, Oluseyi Aliu1
1Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, 1500 E Medical Center Dr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Study Objective:
To investigate the isolated and combined effects of vacuum suctioning and strategic drape tenting on oxygen concentration in an experimental setting.
Design:
Experimental.
Setting:
Clinical simulation center of a university-affiliated hospital.
Participants:
Mannequin simulation of a patient undergoing facial surgery under sedation anesthesia. Supplemental oxygen was delivered via nasal cannula.
Interventions:
Vacuum suctioning and strategic drape tenting.
Measurements:
The experimental trials entailed measuring oxygen concentration around the nasal cannula continuously either in the presence or absence of a standard operating room vacuum suction system and strategic tenting of surgical drapes. The primary outcome was the time required for oxygen concentration to reach 21%.
Main Results:
In the control group (without suction or strategic tenting), a mean time of 180 seconds elapsed until the measured oxygen concentration reached 21% after cessation of oxygen delivery. Use of a vacuum suction device alone (110 seconds; P < .01) or in combination with strategic tenting (110 seconds; P < .01) significantly reduced this time. No significant benefit was seen when tenting was used alone (160 seconds; P < .30).
Conclusion:
Use of a vacuum suction device during surgery will lower local oxygen concentration, and this in turn may decrease the risk of operating room fires. Although strategic tenting of surgical drapes has a theoretical benefit to decreasing the pooling of oxygen around the surgical site, further investigation is necessary before its routine use is recommended.
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