Correlation between postpartum depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Single center study.
Young-Jae Lee1, Sang-Wook Yi1, Da-Hye Ju1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
|October 3, 2015
Summary
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects 13.9% of new mothers. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is significantly linked to PPD, suggesting hormonal factors may play a role in its development.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Psychiatry
- Women's Health
- Perinatal Mental Health
Background:
- Postpartum depression (PPD) is a significant concern affecting maternal well-being.
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) shares some symptomatology with PPD, warranting investigation into their relationship.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of postpartum depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a Korean cohort.
- To identify correlates of postpartum depression.
- To explore the association between postpartum depression and premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Main Methods:
- A cohort of 166 women was assessed 10-14 days postpartum in Gangneung Asan Hospital, Korea.
- Postpartum depression was evaluated using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder was assessed retrospectively based on a defined set of 10 symptoms.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of postpartum depression was 13.9% (EPDS ≥10 and BDI ≥10).
- Smoking history, past psychiatric issues, and marital satisfaction were significant correlates of PPD (P<0.01).
- A significant correlation was found between postpartum depression and premenstrual syndrome (P<0.01), with higher PMS prevalence in the PPD group (34.8% vs. 4.9%).
Conclusions:
- Premenstrual syndrome is significantly associated with postpartum depression.
- Hormonal etiology is suggested as a potential risk factor for postpartum depression.
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