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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
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Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
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Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
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Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
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Diabetes in Asians.

Eun Jung Rhee1

  • 1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hongsiri@hanmail.net.

Endocrinology and Metabolism (Seoul, Korea)
|October 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Diabetes prevalence is rising globally, especially in Asia, driven by population, economic growth, and lifestyle changes. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective diabetes management strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Global diabetes prevalence is increasing, with a significant burden in Asia.
  • Asia accounts for 36% of global diabetes cases, particularly in East Asia.
  • Rapid economic growth in Asia has led to significant dietary and lifestyle changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the reasons behind the rising diabetes prevalence in Asia.
  • To identify unique characteristics of diabetes in Asian populations.
  • To highlight the need for further research and intervention.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of global diabetes statistics (Diabetes Atlas 2013).
  • Review of epidemiological and lifestyle factors in Asian populations.
  • Examination of physiological differences in Asian individuals with diabetes.
Keywords:
AsianDiabetes mellitus, type 2

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Main Results:

  • Asians exhibit higher visceral fat and increased insulin resistance.
  • Diabetes onset tends to occur at a younger age in Asian patients.
  • Dietary shifts, including increased consumption of white rice and processed red meat, are contributing factors.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct physiological and lifestyle factors contribute to the high diabetes prevalence in Asia.
  • Asian populations may show unique responses to anti-diabetic medications.
  • Urgent global efforts and research are needed to combat the rising diabetes epidemic.