Coronary artery perforation: don't rush, IVUS may be useful
Alfonso Jurado-Román1, Julio García-Tejada1, Felipe Hernández-Hernández1
1Interventional Cardiology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Summary
Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. Intravascular ultrasound may aid in resolving CAP by ensuring correct stent expansion and reducing adverse events.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is a rare, life-threatening complication during percutaneous coronary intervention.
- Polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stents are effective in preventing leakage but have deployment challenges and higher restenosis rates.
- Optimal stent deployment is crucial to minimize CAP risk.
Observation:
- A case of severe coronary artery perforation is presented.
- The patient required stabilization, followed by assessment with intracoronary imaging.
Findings:
- Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was utilized to assess stent deployment post-perforation.
- IVUS imaging confirmed correct stent expansion, potentially preventing further complications.
Implications:
- Intracoronary imaging, specifically IVUS, can play a role in managing coronary artery perforation.
- Accurate stent expansion assessment post-CAP is vital for reducing adverse outcomes.
- This case highlights the utility of IVUS in optimizing treatment after PCI complications.
Keywords:
Coronary artery perforationCovered stentsIntravascular ultrasoundPerfuração da artéria coronáriaStents revestidosUltrassonografia intravenosaMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
769
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
769
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
959
Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Clinical Manifestations:
959
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies
451
Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
451
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
578
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
578
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care
467
IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
467
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
1.8K
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
1.8K


