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Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants

Catheterization of Intestinal Loops in Ruminants

Published on: June 11, 2009

Peste des petits ruminants.

S Parida¹, M Muniraju², M Mahapatra²

¹The Pirbright Institute, Ash Road, Pirbright, Surrey, GU24 0NF, United Kingdom; National Institute for Animal Biotechnology, Miyapur, Hyderabad, India.

Veterinary Microbiology

|October 8, 2015

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Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) poses a significant threat to small ruminant agriculture. Available vaccines are crucial for the global eradication goal, with DIVA strategies potentially accelerating surveillance efforts.

Area of Science:

Veterinary Virology
Infectious Diseases
Animal Agriculture

Background:

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes a highly contagious disease in small ruminants.
PPRV is endemic in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, hindering sustainable agriculture.
The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and FAO aim to eradicate PPRV by 2030.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide an overview of current knowledge on PPRV.
To discuss diagnostic tools and available vaccines.
To explore advancements in recombinant and multivalent vaccines for PPRV control.

Main Methods:

Literature review of PPRV origin, circulation, and evolution.
Analysis of current diagnostic techniques.

Keywords:

Control and eradication Country-wise virus circulation Live attenuated vaccine Molecular evolution PPR Pathogenesis Potential DIVA and multivalent vaccine Reverse genetics

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Assessment of existing and emerging vaccine technologies.

Main Results:

Existing vaccines are available for PPRV control.
Novel DIVA (differentiating infected from vaccinated animals) vaccines can improve serological surveillance efficiency.
Recent developments include recombinant vaccines and potential for multivalent formulations.

Conclusions:

PPRV remains a major impediment to small ruminant production globally.
Effective vaccines exist, but DIVA strategies are needed for efficient eradication campaigns.
Continued research into novel vaccine platforms is essential for global PPRV elimination.