Presumed paradoxical embolus in a patient with diabetic ketoacidosis
Catherine Langevin1, Caroline Lamarche1, Robert Z Bell1
1Department of Nephrology, Maisonneuve-Rosement Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Abstract:
Thrombotic complications figure among the most frequent causes of mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar state. We report the case of a 55-year-old woman presenting with DKA whereby a newly discovered patent foramen ovale was found due in part to the observation of bilateral deep vein thrombosis in legs, bilateral multiple pulmonary embolisms, and left subclavian acute artery thrombosis. Diabetes is known as a hypercoagulability state, and DKA is rising as a risk factor for vascular events. The importance of prophylactic anticoagulation should be emphasized in this setting.
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