Social and Environmental Factors Related to Smoking Cessation among Mothers: Findings from the Geographic Research on
Yessenia Castro1, Katherine Heck2, Jean L Forster3
1University of Texas at Austin, School of Social Work, Austin, TX, USA.
Objectives:
The current study examined associations between race/ethnicity and psychosocial/environmental factors with current smoking status, and whether psychosocial/environmental factors accounted for racial differences in smoking status in a population-based sample of mothers in California.
Methods:
Cross-sectional data from 542 women with a history of smoking were used. Analyses adjusted for age, partner status, and educational attainment.
Results:
In models adjusted for sociodemographics, black women had significantly lower odds, and Latina immigrants had significantly higher odds of being a former smoker compared to white women. Persons smoking in the home, having a majority of friends who smoke, having perceptions of their neighborhood as being somewhat or very unsafe, and experiencing food insecurity were associated with decreased odds of being a former smoker. When these variables were entered into a single model, only being a Latina immigrant and having a majority of friends who smoke were significantly associated with smoking status.
Conclusions:
Black women demonstrated a notable disparity compared with white women in smoking status, accounted for by psychosocial/environmental factors. Immigrant Latinas demonstrated notable success in ever quitting smoking. Social networks may be important barriers to smoking cessation among women.
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