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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
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CircNet: a database of circular RNAs derived from transcriptome sequencing data.

Yu-Chen Liu1, Jian-Rong Li2, Chuan-Hu Sun2

  • 1Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Chiao Tung University, HsinChu, Taiwan.

Nucleic Acids Research
|October 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are newly identified regulatory molecules. The CircNet database catalogs circRNAs, their expression, and regulatory networks with miRNAs and genes.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a novel class of regulatory noncoding RNAs.
  • circRNAs play a role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
  • Identification and characterization of circRNAs are ongoing areas of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically identify and catalog circRNAs using transcriptome sequencing data.
  • To construct the CircNet database, a comprehensive resource for circRNA information.
  • To provide tissue-specific circRNA expression profiles and integrated regulatory networks.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized 464 RNA-seq transcriptome sequencing datasets.
  • Developed a pipeline to identify known and novel circRNAs.
  • Integrated miRNA-target networks and genomic annotations.

Main Results:

  • Identified and cataloged a significant number of circRNAs, including novel ones.
  • Constructed the CircNet database (http://circnet.mbc.nctu.edu.tw/) with diverse circRNA resources.
  • Generated tissue-specific circRNA expression profiles and circRNA-miRNA-gene regulatory networks.

Conclusions:

  • The CircNet database is the first public resource offering tissue-specific circRNA expression and regulatory network data.
  • This study expands the catalog of known circRNAs and provides valuable expression analysis.
  • The database facilitates understanding of circRNA-mediated gene regulation.