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Importance of the Bulk Viscosity of QCD in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
S Ryu1, J-F Paquet1, C Shen1
1Department of Physics, McGill University, 3600 University Street, Montreal, QC H3A 2T8, Canada.
Abstract:
We investigate the consequences of a nonzero bulk viscosity coefficient on the transverse momentum spectra, azimuthal momentum anisotropy, and multiplicity of charged hadrons produced in heavy ion collisions at LHC energies. The agreement between a realistic 3D hybrid simulation and the experimentally measured data considerably improves with the addition of a bulk viscosity coefficient for strongly interacting matter. This paves the way for an eventual quantitative determination of several QCD transport coefficients from the experimental heavy ion and hadron-nucleus collision programs.
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