Antiplatelet Effect of Active Components Derived from Chinese Herbal Medicine
Ying Zhang1,2,3, Xiao-Juan Ma2,3, Da-Zhuo Shi4,5
1Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100029, China.
Insights
Traditional Chinese herbs show promise as novel antiplatelet agents, offering a safer alternative to current therapies for preventing atherothrombotic diseases and cardiovascular events.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
Background:
- Atherothrombosis is a leading cause of acute coronary syndromes and cardiovascular mortality.
- Platelets play a critical role in the development and progression of atherosclerotic plaques.
- Current antiplatelet therapies face challenges with safety and drug resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the antiplatelet effects of active components from traditional Chinese herbs.
- To explore these components as potential alternatives for antiplatelet drug development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on traditional Chinese herbs and their antiplatelet activity.
- Analysis of chemical structures of active components.
- Evaluation of efficacy and safety data.
Main Results:
- Several active components from traditional Chinese herbs demonstrate significant antiplatelet effects.
- These components offer potential for higher efficacy and improved safety profiles.
- Chemical structures are linked to observed antiplatelet mechanisms.
Conclusions:
- Traditional Chinese herbs represent a valuable resource for developing new antiplatelet drugs.
- Further research into these natural compounds could lead to improved treatments for atherothrombotic diseases.
Abstract:
Atherothrombosis is the major cause of acute coronary syndromes and cardiovascular deaths. Platelets participate in the processes of forming and extending atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, antiplatelet therapy is a milestone in the primary and second prevention of atherothrombotic diseases. Along with the longterm use of antiplatelet agents, the safety and drug resistance has become a big concern in clinic and new drugs possessing higher effectiveness and fewer adverse effects are needed. Abundant recent data support that traditional Chinese herbs may be a good alternative and complementary choice of new antiplatelet drugs. This review highlights the progress of antiplatelet effect of active components derived from traditional Chinese herbs based on their chemical structures.
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