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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

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Endoscopically assisted extralevator abdominoperineal excision.

N C Buchs1, R Kraus1, N J Mortensen1

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, Churchill Hospital, University Hospitals of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
|October 11, 2015
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Summary

Endoscopically assisted extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE) in the lithotomy position offers a safe and effective approach for rectal cancer. This technique provides excellent anterior dissection views, leading to clear margins and no operative complications in initial cases.

Keywords:
Abdominoperineal excisionbottom upendoscopyextralevatorlaparoscopytransanal TME

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Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

  • Extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE) is favored for lower rectal cancers to improve resection margins.
  • Standard ELAPE, often in the prone position, presents challenges, especially anteriorly in male patients and in obese individuals.
  • Identifying the anterior plane during ELAPE can be difficult, potentially increasing risks.

Observation:

  • A novel endoscopically assisted extralevator abdominoperineal excision (ELAPE) technique was developed for the lithotomy position.
  • Three male patients with anorectal junction tumors received preoperative radiotherapy followed by this modified ELAPE.
  • The procedure was successfully performed in all cases without intraoperative complications like perforation.

Findings:

  • The endoscopically assisted ELAPE in lithotomy position demonstrated successful outcomes in all three patients.
  • Operation times varied, but no intraoperative perforations or other complications occurred.
  • Histopathology confirmed clear resection margins and intact mesorectal planes, with only one instance of manageable postoperative intestinal obstruction and no wound complications.

Implications:

  • Endoscopically assisted ELAPE in the lithotomy position is a viable alternative for managing lower rectal cancers.
  • This approach enhances visualization of the anterior dissection plane, potentially reducing complications.
  • Further studies are warranted to evaluate long-term oncological outcomes and broader applicability.