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Cutoff Value of Phase Angle by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Admission as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Acute Heart Failure
Published on: June 10, 2025
[Prevalence and prognostic meaning of comorbidity in heart failure]
A Conde-Martel1, M Hernández-Meneses2
1Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas, España; Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, España.
Insights
Heart failure (HF) impacts elderly individuals and healthcare systems. Detecting comorbidities in HF patients can improve outcomes and quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Geriatrics
- Internal Medicine
Context:
- Heart failure (HF) disproportionately affects the elderly population.
- Comorbidities are highly prevalent in HF patients, influencing disease course.
- These co-existing conditions complicate HF diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Purpose:
- To review the prevalence of common comorbidities in heart failure patients.
- To discuss the prognostic significance of these comorbidities in HF.
- To highlight the impact of underdiagnosed comorbidities on patient outcomes.
Summary:
- Most heart failure patients have comorbidities that can mask symptoms and complicate management.
- These conditions increase hospitalizations, reduce quality of life, and elevate mortality risk.
- Early detection of underdiagnosed comorbidities is crucial for improving HF patient care.
Impact:
- Improved diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy for heart failure.
- Enhanced quality of life and reduced mortality for HF patients.
- Better management of healthcare resources due to proactive comorbidity identification.
Abstract:
Heart failure (HF) predominantly affects elderly individuals and has a significant impact on the health systems of developed countries. Comorbidities are present in most patients with HF by acting as the cause, the consequence or a mere coincidence. In addition to their high prevalence, they have considerable relevance because they can mask symptoms, impede the diagnosis and treatment, contribute to progression and negatively influence the prognosis of HF. Most of the associated comorbidities result in a greater number of hospitalisations, poorer quality of life and increased mortality. Given that many of these comorbidities are underdiagnosed, their detection could improve the outcome and quality of life of patients with HF. This article reviews the prevalence and prognostic meaning of the most prevalent comorbidities associated with HF.
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