EVALUATION OF ALL BABIES CRY, A SECOND GENERATION UNIVERSAL ABUSIVE HEAD TRAUMA PREVENTION PROGRAM
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Updated: Oct 27, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Allison C Morrill1, Lisa McElaney1, Betsy Peixotto1
1Vida Health Communications, Inc.
Insights
The All Babies Cry (ABC) program, a media-based intervention, effectively teaches parents strategies to reduce stress and soothe infants. This infant maltreatment prevention program shows promise in improving parental behavior.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Developmental Psychology
- Media Studies
Background:
- Child maltreatment incurs substantial individual, family, and societal costs.
- Existing prevention programs require accessible and scalable solutions.
- Parental stress and infant soothing difficulties are key risk factors for maltreatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of the All Babies Cry (ABC) media-based infant maltreatment prevention program.
- To assess the program's impact on parental stress management and infant soothing strategies.
- To determine if the ABC program influences parental behavior related to child maltreatment prevention.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-method, quasi-experimental staged evaluation design was employed.
- Participants included 423 first-time parents (70% fathers) recruited from two hospitals.
- Data were collected through baseline, 5-week, and 17-week interviews assessing parental perceptions, intentions, and strategy use.
Main Results:
- The All Babies Cry (ABC) intervention was well-received by participants.
- The program demonstrated effectiveness in improving mediators of parental behavior, such as stress management and soothing techniques.
- Preliminary findings suggest a potential positive shift in parental behavior.
Conclusions:
- The media-based All Babies Cry (ABC) program is a promising approach to infant maltreatment prevention.
- The program's focus on parental stress reduction and infant soothing strategies appears effective.
- Further research is warranted to confirm long-term behavioral changes and impact on maltreatment rates.
Abstract:
Child maltreatment results in significant individual, family, and societal costs. This study assessed the efficacy of All Babies Cry (ABC), a media-based infant maltreatment prevention program, using a mixed-method, quasi-experimental staged evaluation design. ABC's messaging, designed and tested through a series of focus groups, provides strategies for reducing parental stress and soothing infants. Participants (n = 423) were first-time parents, 70% fathers, recruited at two hospitals. The first 211 were controls; the next 212 received ABC. Participants were interviewed 3 times: at baseline in hospital, and by telephone 5 weeks (n = 359; 85%) and 17 weeks (n = 326; 77%) later. Researchers measured parents' perceptions, intentions, and use of strategies to calm crying and manage caregiver stress. Outcomes were based on the Strengthening Families Model and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The intervention was well received, appears effective in improving mediators of behavior, and may change parental behavior.
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