Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications: Emerging Trends and Future Prospects

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Nanotechnology
• Biomedical Engineering

Background:

• Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are ultrathin materials with unique anisotropic and chemical properties.
• Research is expanding from material characterization to biomedical applications.
• 2D nanoparticles, including carbon-based materials, clays, TMDs, and TMOs, possess advantageous properties like high surface area and tunable surface charge.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the state-of-the-art biomedical applications of 2D nanomaterials.
• To discuss recent developments and unique characteristics of 2D nanomaterials relevant to biology.
• To critically evaluate the biocompatibility and future research directions for 2D nanomaterials in medicine.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of recent advancements in 2D nanomaterials.
• Analysis of material properties and their biological interactions.
• Evaluation of biocompatibility studies and potential applications.

Main Results:

• 2D nanomaterials exhibit enhanced physical, chemical, and biological functionalities.
• Their unique properties make them promising for various biomedical applications.
• Current research is focused on understanding their interactions with biological systems and ensuring biocompatibility.

Conclusions:

• 2D nanomaterials hold significant promise for transformative biomedical applications.
• Further research into biocompatibility and specific applications is crucial.
• This field is rapidly evolving, with exciting potential for future discoveries.