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Births in the United States, 2014
NCHS Data Brief
|October 14, 2015
Summary
Childbearing in the U.S. slightly increased in 2014, with varying trends by race. Teen births reached historic lows, while cesarean delivery and preterm birth rates continued to decline overall.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Public Health
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- The United States experienced a slight increase in childbearing in 2014, the first since 2007.
- Significant variations in fertility trends were observed across different racial and Hispanic origin groups.
- Teen childbearing reached historic lows across all demographic categories.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze national birth trends in the United States for 2014.
- To examine demographic variations in fertility, cesarean delivery, and preterm birth rates.
- To report on key indicators of maternal and infant health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of national vital statistics data for births in 2014.
- Examination of trends in General Fertility Rate (GFR) by race and Hispanic origin.
- Assessment of cesarean delivery rates and preterm birth rates across demographic groups.
Main Results:
- The General Fertility Rate (GFR) increased for non-Hispanic white and Asian/Pacific Islander women, but decreased or remained stable for other groups.
- Cesarean delivery rates declined for the second consecutive year, with a notable decrease among non-Hispanic black and Hispanic women in 2014.
- Preterm birth rates continued their downward trend overall, though significant disparities in risk persisted among different racial and ethnic groups.
Conclusions:
- While overall childbearing slightly increased, demographic disparities persist.
- Declining cesarean delivery and preterm birth rates indicate positive public health shifts, but equity concerns remain.
- Further detailed analysis in "Births: Final data for 2014" will provide comprehensive insights.
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