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Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
14:58

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations

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Arteriovenous malformations and headache.

Jason A Ellis1, Juan C Mejia Munne1, Sean D Lavine1

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, 710 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience : Official Journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
|October 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) can cause chronic headaches, especially when located in the occipital region. This review details AVM headaches and highlights successful multidisciplinary treatment approaches for eradicating these vascular lesions.

Keywords:
AuraBrain hemorrhageHeadacheMigraineStrokeVascular malformation

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Neurosurgery

Background:

  • Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are complex vascular lesions frequently linked to chronic headaches.
  • Occipital AVMs are particularly associated with migraine-like headaches.
  • Optimal management strategies for AVM-associated headaches require further clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of AVM-associated headaches.
  • To detail the clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and treatment outcomes for AVM headaches.
  • To illustrate a multidisciplinary approach for managing occipital AVMs with intractable headaches.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of AVM-associated headaches.
  • Analysis of historical data, classification, epidemiology, and presentation.
  • Discussion of pathophysiology, treatment options, and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

  • AVM-associated headaches present unique clinical characteristics.
  • A multidisciplinary approach to AVM eradication shows success in headache management.
  • Occipital AVM location correlates with increased risk of migraine-like headaches.

Conclusions:

  • AVM-associated headaches are a distinct clinical entity requiring specialized management.
  • Multidisciplinary AVM eradication is an effective strategy for intractable headaches.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the pathophysiology and optimize treatment for AVM headaches.