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Updated: Apr 1, 2026

An Orthotopic Model of Murine Bladder Cancer
Published on: February 6, 2011
Peng-fei Liu1,2, Yan-wei Cao1,3, Shu-dong Zhang4
1Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Researchers developed a novel bladder cancer microenvironment simulation system using four cell types. This system accurately models tumor progression and predicts patient response to neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, paving the way for precision medicine.
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