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Obesity Disease and Surgery.
Abdulrahman Saleh Al-Mulhim1, Hessah Abdulaziz Al-Hussaini2, Bashaeer Abdullah Al-Jalal2
1Medical College, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia ; Department of Surgery, Medical College, King Faisal University, Hofuf, P.O. Box 1164, Al-Hassa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
International Journal of Chronic Diseases
|October 15, 2015
Summary
Obesity is a growing global health concern, increasing risks for serious medical conditions and surgical complications. This review examines obesity prevalence and its impact on patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Medical Science
- Surgical Science
Background:
- Obesity prevalence has doubled globally since 1980, posing significant health challenges.
- Obesity is linked to increased risks of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, musculoskeletal issues, and reduced life expectancy.
- Obese individuals face heightened perioperative risks and complications in general surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current prevalence of obesity as a disease.
- To outline general health complications associated with obesity.
- To detail perioperative risks and complications in obese patients undergoing general surgery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of evidence-based updates.
- Analysis of obesity prevalence data.
- Examination of surgical outcomes in obese populations.
Main Results:
- Obesity significantly increases the risk of various comorbidities and reduces quality of life.
- Higher body mass index (BMI) correlates with increased complication rates.
- Obese patients experience higher rates of wound infection, longer operative times, and poorer surgical outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Obesity is a critical medical condition with widespread health implications.
- Surgical outcomes are negatively impacted by obesity, necessitating careful perioperative management.
- Evidence-based strategies are crucial for managing obese patients in surgical settings.
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