Complexity of Pain, Nurses' Knowledge, and Treatment Options

Rita M Holl1, Jennifer Carmack

  • 1School of Nursing, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana (Dr Holl); and School of Nursing, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana (Ms Carmack).

Holistic Nursing Practice
|October 15, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Effective pain management requires nurses to go beyond basic assessments and understand factors like age and culture. Advancing nurses

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