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Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps
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Bed Bug (Cimex lectularius L.) Population Composition as Determined by Baited Traps.

Elizabeth J Schaafsma1, Samuel D Hapke2, Michael G Banfield3

  • 1SpringStar Inc., P.O. Box 2622, Woodinville, WA 98072, USA. beths@springstar.net.

Insects
|October 16, 2015
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Summary

New traps effectively capture bed bugs, revealing a higher proportion of young nymphs than previously observed. This suggests current sampling methods may skew population data, impacting control strategies.

Keywords:
Cimex lectulariusbed bugcarbon dioxidekairomonemonitorpopulation sampling techniquetrap

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Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Pest Management
  • Urban Ecology

Background:

  • Accurate assessment of bed bug (Cimex lectularius) population structure is crucial for effective control.
  • Traditional sampling methods may not fully represent the demographic profile of bed bug populations.
  • Understanding nymph-to-adult ratios is key to evaluating reproductive status and infestation severity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of host-mimicking traps for sampling field populations of bed bugs.
  • To determine the demographic structure (age distribution) of bed bug populations using novel trapping methods.
  • To compare the obtained population structure with findings from previous studies using different sampling techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Field populations of bed bugs were sampled using specialized traps.
  • Traps were baited with a combination of carbon dioxide (CO2), heat, and a synthetic kairomone.
  • Captured insects were identified and categorized by developmental stage (nymphs and adults).

Main Results:

  • Host-mimicking traps captured a significantly higher proportion of first instar nymphs (52-78%) compared to previous studies.
  • The proportion of adult bed bugs captured was notably lower (5-7%) than reported in earlier research.
  • High catch variability between sampling locations and days indicated the need for extended trapping periods.

Conclusions:

  • Host-mimicking traps provide a more accurate representation of bed bug population structure, particularly regarding nymphal stages.
  • Previous sampling methods may have overestimated the proportion of adults, potentially leading to inaccurate population assessments.
  • Extended trapping durations are recommended for comprehensive population sampling to account for spatial and temporal variations.