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Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

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Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
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Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

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According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group...
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Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Social feedback processing in borderline personality disorder.

C W Korn1, L La Rosée1, H R Heekeren1

  • 1Department of Education and Psychology,Freie Universität Berlin,Berlin,Germany.

Psychological Medicine
|October 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients integrate more negative self-feedback than healthy individuals. This altered self-evaluation processing may contribute to the characteristic instability seen in BPD.

Keywords:
Borderline personality disordercharacter traitssocial biassocial interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit unstable self- and other-evaluations.
  • Social feedback processing in BPD remains unclear.
  • Healthy individuals show a positivity bias, integrating desirable feedback more readily.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether BPD patients display a more negative pattern of social feedback processing.
  • To compare self- and other-relevant feedback integration in BPD patients versus healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • A character trait task involving real-life social interactions.
  • Participants rated themselves and others on traits before and after receiving partner feedback.
  • Analysis compared feedback integration of desirable versus undesirable information in 22 BPD patients and 81 healthy controls.

Main Results:

  • Healthy controls replicated the positivity bias for self- and other-relevant feedback.
  • BPD patients showed an altered pattern, integrating undesirable self-relevant feedback to a greater extent than controls.
  • Processing of other-relevant feedback was not significantly different between groups.

Conclusions:

  • BPD patients demonstrate altered self-relevant feedback processing.
  • This bias towards integrating negative self-feedback may contribute to unstable and negative self-evaluations in BPD.