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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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Social feedback processing in borderline personality disorder.

C W Korn1, L La Rosée1, H R Heekeren1

  • 1Department of Education and Psychology,Freie Universität Berlin,Berlin,Germany.

Psychological Medicine
|October 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients integrate more negative self-feedback than healthy individuals. This altered self-evaluation processing may contribute to the characteristic instability seen in BPD.

Keywords:
Borderline personality disordercharacter traitssocial biassocial interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) exhibit unstable self- and other-evaluations.
  • Social feedback processing in BPD remains unclear.
  • Healthy individuals show a positivity bias, integrating desirable feedback more readily.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether BPD patients display a more negative pattern of social feedback processing.
  • To compare self- and other-relevant feedback integration in BPD patients versus healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • A character trait task involving real-life social interactions.
  • Participants rated themselves and others on traits before and after receiving partner feedback.
  • Analysis compared feedback integration of desirable versus undesirable information in 22 BPD patients and 81 healthy controls.

Main Results:

  • Healthy controls replicated the positivity bias for self- and other-relevant feedback.
  • BPD patients showed an altered pattern, integrating undesirable self-relevant feedback to a greater extent than controls.
  • Processing of other-relevant feedback was not significantly different between groups.

Conclusions:

  • BPD patients demonstrate altered self-relevant feedback processing.
  • This bias towards integrating negative self-feedback may contribute to unstable and negative self-evaluations in BPD.