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Intimate Partner Violence Experienced by Physicians: A Review.

Barbara Couden Hernandez1, Ellen T Reibling1, Charles Maddux1

  • 11 Loma Linda University School of Medicine , Loma Linda, California.

Journal of Women'S Health (2002)
|October 16, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Many physicians experience intimate partner violence (IPV), impacting their practice and patient care. Addressing physician IPV requires better resources and understanding due to significant stigma.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Public Health
  • Physician Well-being

Background:

  • Physicians are crucial for domestic violence screening.
  • Limited data exists on physicians experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV).
  • National surveys suggest significant prevalence of IPV among physicians, particularly women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the literature on intimate partner violence (IPV) experienced by physicians.
  • To understand the implications of physician IPV on clinical practice.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of publications from 1990-2014.
  • Included peer-reviewed journals, trade books, and dissertations.
  • Focused on studies referencing physician victims of IPV.

Main Results:

  • Seventeen publications were identified, including quantitative studies and first-person accounts.
  • Women physicians reported higher prevalence of childhood and adult IPV exposure than men.
  • Quantitative data indicated higher prevalence rates for women across various violence experiences.

Conclusions:

  • Physician IPV requires greater understanding and physician-sensitive resources.
  • IPV can affect clinical practice, such as patient screening reluctance.
  • Stigma may lead to underreporting; further research and tailored interventions are needed.