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Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
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Strength exercise and training in postprandial lipaemia.

C Silva Correa1, R C Rebolledo Cobos, Á Reischak-Oliveira

  • 1Instituto Federal, Farroupilha - Campus Santo Augusto, RS, Brazil - cleitonesef@yahoo.com.br.

The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness
|October 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Strength training effectively reduces postprandial lipemia (PL), a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This non-pharmacological intervention improves lipid metabolism, particularly in post-menopausal women, offering a strategy for chronic disease management.

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Metabolic Health
  • Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are linked to altered lipid profiles, especially during the postprandial period, a state known as postprandial lipemia (PL).
  • Physical exercise, particularly strength training, is a key non-pharmacological approach for managing CVD risk factors.
  • Post-menopausal women exhibit increased CVD susceptibility due to hormonal changes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and compare studies on the beneficial effects of strength training on postprandial lipemia (PL).
  • To evaluate strength training's role in regulating lipid metabolism in at-risk populations, specifically post-menopausal women.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of articles published between 1975 and 2012.
  • Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO.
  • Studies were selected based on their focus on strength training and postprandial lipemia, reporting at least three variables of interest.

Main Results:

  • Strength training demonstrates efficacy in reducing postprandial lipemia (PL) concentrations.
  • This reduction is attributed to improvements in basal energy expenditure.
  • Strength training positively impacts lipid metabolism and energy balance.

Conclusions:

  • Strength training is an effective strategy for reducing postprandial lipemia (PL).
  • It contributes to improved basal energy demand, aiding in lipid metabolism regulation.
  • Strength training can be considered a valuable component in managing chronic diseases like atherosclerosis.