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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Nanoparticle-mediated siRNA Gene-silencing in Adult Zebrafish Heart
Published on: July 29, 2018
Nanocarriers Assisted siRNA Gene Therapy for the Management of Cardiovascular Disorders
Rahul Maheshwari, Muktika Tekade, Piyoosh A Sharma
1School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, International Medical University, JalanJalil Perkasa 19, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. rakeshtekade@gmail.com.
Insights
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) offers a novel gene silencing approach for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This strategy targets overexpressed genes, providing a promising new avenue for managing conditions like heart failure and atherosclerosis.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Molecular Biology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading global cause of mortality.
- Traditional treatments for CVDs are complemented by emerging innovative strategies.
- Gene silencing using small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a rapidly developing therapeutic area for CVDs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the application of siRNA in managing cardiovascular diseases.
- To highlight specific gene targets for siRNA-based therapies.
- To discuss various delivery systems for siRNA in CVD treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on siRNA applications in cardiovascular medicine.
- Analysis of siRNA's gene silencing mechanism.
- Examination of different siRNA delivery vehicles.
Main Results:
- siRNA effectively silences overexpressed pathological genes in CVDs.
- siRNA offers a versatile approach to down-regulate disease-associated genes, proteins, or receptors.
- Various delivery systems, including hydrogels, polyplexes, peptides, liposomes, and dendrimers, are being explored for siRNA application.
Conclusions:
- siRNA represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases.
- Targeted gene silencing via siRNA can address the molecular underpinnings of CVDs.
- Advancements in delivery systems are crucial for the clinical translation of siRNA therapies for CVDs.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), primarily myocardial infarction (MI), atherosclerosis, hypertension and congestive heart failure symbolize the foremost cause of death in almost all parts of the world. Besides the traditional therapeutic approaches for the management of CVDs, newer innovative strategies are also emerging on the horizon. Recently, gene silencing via small interfering RNA (siRNA) is one of the hot topics amongst various strategies involved in the management of CVDs. The siRNA mechanism involves natural catalytic processes to silence pathological genes that are overexpressed in a particular disease. Also the versatility of gene expression by siRNA deciphers a prospective tactic to down-regulate diseases associated gene, protein or receptor existing on a specific disease target. This article reviews the application of siRNA against CVDs with special emphasis on gene targets in combination with delivery systems such as cationic hydrogels, polyplexes, peptides, liposomes and dendrimers.
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