Nanocarriers Assisted siRNA Gene Therapy for the Management of Cardiovascular Disorders

Rahul Maheshwari, Muktika Tekade, Piyoosh A Sharma

  • 1School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, International Medical University, JalanJalil Perkasa 19, 57000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. rakeshtekade@gmail.com.

Insights

Small interfering RNA (siRNA) offers a novel gene silencing approach for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This strategy targets overexpressed genes, providing a promising new avenue for managing conditions like heart failure and atherosclerosis.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading global cause of mortality.
  • Traditional treatments for CVDs are complemented by emerging innovative strategies.
  • Gene silencing using small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a rapidly developing therapeutic area for CVDs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of siRNA in managing cardiovascular diseases.
  • To highlight specific gene targets for siRNA-based therapies.
  • To discuss various delivery systems for siRNA in CVD treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on siRNA applications in cardiovascular medicine.
  • Analysis of siRNA's gene silencing mechanism.
  • Examination of different siRNA delivery vehicles.

Main Results:

  • siRNA effectively silences overexpressed pathological genes in CVDs.
  • siRNA offers a versatile approach to down-regulate disease-associated genes, proteins, or receptors.
  • Various delivery systems, including hydrogels, polyplexes, peptides, liposomes, and dendrimers, are being explored for siRNA application.

Conclusions:

  • siRNA represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular diseases.
  • Targeted gene silencing via siRNA can address the molecular underpinnings of CVDs.
  • Advancements in delivery systems are crucial for the clinical translation of siRNA therapies for CVDs.

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