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In the absence of an external magnetic field, nuclear spin states are degenerate and randomly oriented. When a magnetic field is applied, the spins begin to precess and orient themselves along (lower energy) or against (higher energy) the direction of the field. At equilibrium, a slight excess population of spins exists in the lower energy state. Because the direction of the magnetic field is fixed as the z-axis,  the precessing magnetic moments are randomly oriented around the z-axis.
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The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved...
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Spin-current emission governed by nonlinear spin dynamics.

Takaharu Tashiro1, Saki Matsuura1, Akiyo Nomura1

  • 1Department of Applied Physics and Physico-Informatics, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

Scientific Reports
|October 17, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nonlinear magnetization dynamics in magnetic insulators generate spin currents. Decreasing temperature enhances this emission via magnon scattering, crucial for spintronic devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Spintronics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Conduction electron and localized magnetization coupling drives spintronic phenomena.
  • Dynamical magnetization can generate spin currents.
  • Nonlinear magnetization dynamics offer a route for nonlinear spin-current generation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Demonstrate spin-current emission governed by nonlinear magnetization dynamics.
  • Investigate the role of nonlinear magnon interactions in spin-current emission.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a metal/magnetic insulator bilayer structure.
  • Probed spin-current emission using the inverse spin Hall effect.
  • Analyzed temperature and excitation power dependencies of voltage generation.

Main Results:

  • Observed nonlinear magnetization dynamics and spin-current emission.
  • Demonstrated nontrivial temperature and excitation power dependences.
  • Found that decreasing temperature triggers enhanced spin-current emission due to magnon scatterings.

Conclusions:

  • Nonlinear magnon interactions play a crucial role in spin-current emission from magnetic insulators.
  • Dynamical magnetization and nonequilibrium magnons are key drivers.
  • Results highlight potential for novel spintronic device applications.