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Dynamite fishing in Tanzania.

Lorna M Slade1, Baraka Kalangahe2

  • 1Mwambao Coastal Community Network, P.O. Box 3810, Zanzibar, Tanzania.

Marine Pollution Bulletin
|October 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Blast fishing is a widespread and escalating problem in Tanzanian waters. Addressing this requires political will, a non-corrupt legal system, and clear monitoring roles, alongside community-led initiatives.

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Area of Science:

  • Marine conservation
  • Fisheries management
  • Socio-economics of illegal fishing

Background:

  • Explosive fishing, or blast fishing, is a prevalent and increasing threat in Tanzanian waters.
  • This destructive practice jeopardizes marine ecosystems and sustainable fisheries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the factors contributing to the flourishing of blast fishing in Tanzania.
  • To identify effective strategies for combating this illegal fishing practice.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-stakeholder consultation was conducted in April 2014, involving diverse groups such as villagers, government officials, and tourism operators.
  • The consultation aimed to gather insights into the drivers of blast fishing and potential solutions.

Main Results:

  • Key factors enabling blast fishing include a lack of political will, corruption in law enforcement and the judicial system, and unclear monitoring and surveillance responsibilities.
  • Successful initiatives involve building local capacity for marine governance, community declarations against blast fishing, and public-private partnerships for enforcement.

Conclusions:

  • Combating blast fishing necessitates a multi-faceted approach, integrating strong governance, legal reforms, and community engagement.
  • Empowering local communities and fostering collaborations are crucial for effective marine protection and sustainable fisheries in Tanzania.
Keywords:
BlastDynamiteEnabling factorsFishingTanzania

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