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Related Concept Videos

Sampling Methods: Overview01:06

Sampling Methods: Overview

3.9K
A sample refers to a smaller subset representative of a larger population. In analytical chemistry, studying or analyzing an entire population is often impractical or impossible. Therefore, samples are used to draw inferences and generalize the whole population. The sampling method selects individuals or items from a population to create a sample. Standard sampling methods include random, judgemental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling. 
In analytical chemistry, the choice of...
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Sampling Plans01:23

Sampling Plans

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Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
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Sampling Methods: Sample Types01:18

Sampling Methods: Sample Types

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Sampling materials are classified into three main types: solid, liquid, and gas.
Solid samples include a variety of substances, such as sediments from water bodies, soil, metals, and biological tissues. Two standard methods for extracting sediments from water bodies are grab sampling and piston coring. Grab sampling involves using a device to collect a discrete sediment sample from the bottom of a water body with minimal disturbance. Grab samples do not always represent the entire area due to...
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Convenience Sampling Method00:55

Convenience Sampling Method

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Sampling is a technique to select a portion (or subset) of the larger population and study that portion (the sample) to gain information about the population. Data are the result of sampling from a population. The sampling method ensures that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population.
Convenience sampling is a non-random method of sample selection; this method selects individuals that are easily accessible and may result in biased data. For example, a marketing...
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Cluster Sampling Method01:20

Cluster Sampling Method

15.6K
Appropriate sampling methods ensure that samples are drawn without bias and accurately represent the population. Because measuring the entire population in a study is not practical, researchers use samples to represent the population of interest.
To choose a cluster sample, divide the population into clusters (groups) and then randomly select some of the clusters. All the members from these clusters are in the cluster sample. For example, if you randomly sample four departments from your...
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Sampling Continuous Time Signal01:11

Sampling Continuous Time Signal

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In signal processing, a continuous-time signal can be sampled using an impulse-train sampling technique, followed by the zero-order hold method. Impulse-train sampling involves the use of a periodic impulse train, which consists of a series of delta functions spaced at regular intervals determined by the sampling period. When a continuous-time signal is multiplied by this impulse train, it generates impulses with amplitudes corresponding to the signal's values at the sampling points.
In the...
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Selecting Multiple Biomarker Subsets with Similarly Effective Binary Classification Performances
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Smart sampling and incremental function learning for very large high dimensional data.

Diego G Loyola R1, Mattia Pedergnana1, Sebastián Gimeno García1

  • 1German Aerospace Center (DLR), Oberpfaffenhofen, 82234 Wessling, Germany.

Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society
|October 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces smart sampling and incremental learning for regression on large, high-dimensional datasets. These computational intelligence methods efficiently cover data spaces, improving function approximation accuracy and scalability.

Keywords:
Design of experimentsFunction learningHigh dimensional function approximationNeural networksProbably approximately correct computationSampling discrepancy

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Modern datasets are increasingly large and high-dimensional, posing challenges for data-driven algorithms.
  • Existing research primarily addresses classification tasks, with less focus on regression for high-dimensional data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a systematic approach for optimal regression on very large, high-dimensional datasets.
  • To introduce smart sampling and incremental function learning for efficient data handling.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing iterative smart sampling to minimize data points while optimally covering input-output spaces.
  • Implementing incremental function learning, refining regression models with newly generated samples.
  • Assessing approximation accuracy and confidence using the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) computation framework.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated feasibility and effectiveness on benchmark and real-world functions.
  • Showcased the scalability of the proposed techniques for extremely large datasets.
  • Achieved accurate function approximation with quantifiable confidence levels.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed smart sampling and incremental learning offer a scalable and practical solution for regression on massive, high-dimensional data.
  • These computational intelligence techniques enhance the efficiency and accuracy of function approximation in data-intensive applications.