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Histamine, mast cells and ovarian function.

A Krishna1, K Beesley, P F Terranova

  • 1Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

The Journal of Endocrinology
|March 1, 1989
PubMed
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Histamine, released by ovarian mast cells, influences reproductive processes like ovulation and progesterone secretion. Further research is needed to understand the precise mechanisms and in vivo effects of histamine in the ovary.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology
  • Endocrinology
  • Cell biology

Background:

  • Histamine is produced by mast cells, endothelial cells, basophils, and platelets in the ovary.
  • Mast cell numbers and histamine release (degranulation) fluctuate during the ovarian cycle.
  • Mast cell distribution varies by species, being widespread in larger mammals but localized in rodents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical discoveries of histamine's effects on ovarian function.
  • To explore the role of mast cells and histamine in ovarian physiology.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and suggest future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on ovarian histamine and mast cells.
  • Analysis of mast cell distribution and degranulation patterns across species.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of neuronal regulation and hormonal influences on ovarian mast cells.

    • Main Results:

    • Mast cell degranulation occurs during specific reproductive phases (e.g., pro-oestrus in rodents).
    • Histamine affects ovarian capillary permeability, blood flow, contractility, and ovulation in vitro.
    • Luteinizing hormone (LH) induces histamine release, but the mechanism remains unclear.

    Conclusions:

    • Mast cells are significant sources of histamine in the ovary, influencing key reproductive events.
    • Neuronal input may regulate mast cell degranulation in the ovary.
    • Further in vivo studies are crucial to validate histamine's ovarian functions and elucidate LH-mediated mechanisms.