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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Vertebral Column01:27

Muscles of the Vertebral Column

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The back muscles that lie deep into the thoracolumbar fascia are called intrinsic or true back muscles. These muscles are divided into four layers: superficial, intermediate, deep, and deepest layers.
Superficial Layer:
The superficial layer consists primarily of the splenius muscles, which include the splenius capitis and splenius cervicis. These muscles are mainly responsible for the head and cervical spine movements, including extension, rotation, and lateral bending. The splenius capitis...
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Related Experiment Video

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Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts
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[Bone-length measurement at low back and its application].

Jin Fang

    Zhongguo Zhen Jiu = Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
    |October 21, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Acupuncture measurements for the low back differ between ancient and modern texts. This study proposes a more clinically relevant method for bone-length measurement in acupuncture, using scapular abduction, and introduces a new tool for standardized acupoint location.

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    Area of Science:

    • Traditional Chinese Medicine
    • Anatomy
    • Acupuncture Techniques

    Context:

    • Inconsistent bone-length measurement standards in acupuncture literature for the lumbar region.
    • Current Chinese acupuncture textbooks describe a potentially impractical measurement method.
    • Need for standardized anatomical landmarks in acupuncture practice.

    Purpose:

    • To review and analyze discrepancies in acupuncture literature regarding low back bone-length measurement.
    • To propose a more clinically applicable method for determining bone length in the lumbar area for acupuncture.
    • To introduce a novel tool for standardized acupoint location in the low back region.

    Summary:

    • A review of acupuncture literature revealed inconsistencies in low back bone-length measurement methods.
    • The study critiques the common textbook method (horizontal distance between scapular borders) as clinically unreasonable.
    • It advocates for using the midpoint of the inner scapular borders in abduction as a more accurate measurement landmark.
    • A self-made bone-length scale was developed to aid in standardized acupoint location.

    Impact:

    • Provides a more accurate and clinically applicable method for low back acupoint location in acupuncture.
    • Offers a standardized tool to improve the consistency and reliability of acupuncture treatments.
    • Contributes to the standardization of anatomical references in acupuncture education and practice.