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Related Concept Videos

Spinal Cord01:26

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The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
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Development of the International Spinal Cord Injury Activities and Participation Basic Data Set.

M W Post1,2, S Charlifue3, F Biering-Sørensen4

  • 1Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence in Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

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|October 21, 2015
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Summary

A new International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Activities and Participation (A&P) Basic Data Set was developed through expert consensus. This standardized A&P data set will improve global SCI research comparability.

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Clinical Epidemiology
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Standardized data collection is crucial for comparing spinal cord injury (SCI) outcomes globally.
  • Existing measures for activities and participation in SCI lack international consensus.
  • A unified data set is needed to advance research and clinical practice in SCI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Activities and Participation (A&P) Basic Data Set.
  • Establish a consensus-based core set of variables for SCI A&P assessment.
  • Facilitate standardized data collection in SCI research worldwide.

Main Methods:

  • An international working group and committee of experts were convened.
  • A consensus decision-making process was employed to select and define A&P data elements.
  • A draft data set was developed, reviewed by stakeholders, and revised iteratively.

Main Results:

  • Consensus was achieved on the definition of A&P, including performance and satisfaction.
  • Core A&P items were selected from established instruments (SCIM III and CHART).
  • The final data set comprises 24 A&P variables, including activities, participation, and satisfaction ratings.

Conclusions:

  • The International SCI A&P Basic Data Set should be collected in all future SCI outcome research.
  • Adoption of this data set will enhance the comparability of research findings across studies.
  • This standardized set allows for supplementary assessments based on specific research needs.