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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
Immune cell interplay in colorectal cancer prognosis
Samuel E Norton1, Kirsten A Ward-Hartstonge1, Edward S Taylor1
1Samuel E Norton, Kirsten A Ward-Hartstonge, Edward S Taylor, Roslyn A Kemp, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.
Abstract:
The immune response to colorectal cancer has proven to be a reliable measure of patient outcome in several studies. However, the complexity of the immune response in this disease is not well understood, particularly the interactions between tumour-associated cells and cells of the innate and adaptive immune system. This review will discuss the relationship between cancer associated fibroblasts and macrophages, as well as between macrophages and T cells, and demonstrate how each population may support or prevent tumour growth in a different immune environment.

