Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sensory Modalities01:15

Sensory Modalities

4.4K
Sensation typically is the process by which the sensory receptors and sense organs detect stimuli from the internal and external environment and transmit this information to the central nervous system for processing.
General senses refer to the broad category of sensory information detected by receptors in the body and can be further grouped into somatic and visceral senses. Somatic sensations include touch, pressure, temperature, and pain and are essential for navigating our environment and...
4.4K
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

6.8K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
6.8K
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

12.5K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
12.5K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

9.1K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
9.1K
What is a Sensory System?01:31

What is a Sensory System?

102.9K
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
102.9K
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

11.1K
Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
11.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Passive responses in mouse hind leg locomotion.

Current biology : CB·2025
Same author

Limb coordination: Coming together to bounce along.

Current biology : CB·2024
Same author

Sarcomere mechanics in the double-actin-overlap zone.

Biophysical journal·2023
Same author

Non-linear multimodal integration in a distributed premotor network controls proprioceptive reflex gain in the insect leg.

Current biology : CB·2022
Same author

Correlation between ranges of leg walking angles and passive rest angles among leg types in stick insects.

Current biology : CB·2022
Same author

Muscle active force-length curve explained by an electrophysical model of interfilament spacing.

Biophysical journal·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.9K

Sensory-Motor Integration: More Variability Reduces Individuality.

Scott L Hooper1

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA.

Current Biology : CB
|October 21, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Sensory input can standardize motor control across individuals, despite unique muscle properties. This research reveals how sensory feedback refines movement consistency and individual performance.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Motor neural networks and muscles generate consistent movement patterns like trotting or galloping.
  • Individual variations in intrinsic properties exist among different organisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how sensory input influences variability in motor outputs.
  • To understand the mechanisms by which across-individual variability is reduced.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of motor neural network outputs.
  • Assessment of muscle activity and movement patterns.
  • Introduction of controlled sensory input.

Main Results:

  • Sensory input was shown to decrease variability across individuals.

More Related Videos

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions
09:46

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

13.3K
Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
11:54

Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface

Published on: May 8, 2021

5.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects
08:13

Using the Race Model Inequality to Quantify Behavioral Multisensory Integration Effects

Published on: May 10, 2019

6.9K
MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions
09:46

MPI CyberMotion Simulator: Implementation of a Novel Motion Simulator to Investigate Multisensory Path Integration in Three Dimensions

Published on: May 10, 2012

13.3K
Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
11:54

Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface

Published on: May 8, 2021

5.3K
  • Simultaneously, sensory input increased within-individual variability.
  • Common motor outputs are maintained despite individual differences.

    • Conclusions:

    • Sensory feedback plays a crucial role in synchronizing motor control across diverse individuals.
    • This mechanism allows for consistent motor behaviors while accommodating individual physiological differences.