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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Perspectives in the reconstruction of paediatric facial paralysis
Pundrique R Sharma1, Ronald M Zuker, Gregory H Borschel
1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Purpose Of Review:
In this review article, aimed at those likely to encounter but relatively unfamiliar with paediatric facial paralysis, we summarize reconstructive options in its surgical management.
Recent Findings:
The article looks at static and dynamic reconstructions available to address the problems encountered in the different anatomical regions of paralyzed face.
Summary:
Although multiple surgical options are available for each anatomical region, decision-making should be taken in a multidisciplinary environment, and take into account the individual requirements of the family and patients.

