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Published on: June 24, 2025
Yoga versus standard care for schizophrenia
Julie Broderick1, Abigail Knowles, Jonathan Chadwick
1Discipline of Physiotherapy, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St James's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Yoga may offer benefits for schizophrenia patients as an adjunct therapy, potentially improving mental state and social functioning. However, evidence is limited and requires cautious interpretation due to small sample sizes and short follow-up periods.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Complementary Medicine
- Clinical Trials
Background:
- Yoga, originating in India, is recognized globally as a relaxation and exercise practice.
- Its potential as an adjunctive therapy for schizophrenia warrants investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of yoga compared to standard care for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted using comprehensive database searches.
- Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently, with statistical analyses including risk ratios and mean differences.
- GRADE methodology was used to assess the quality of evidence.
Main Results:
- Eight RCTs were included, with outcomes primarily short-term (under six months).
- Yoga showed potential benefits in mental state, social functioning, and quality of life, though based on limited studies.
- No significant difference was observed in physical health, and adverse events were not reported.
Conclusions:
- While some positive findings favor yoga, they are based on limited, short-term data from single studies.
- The overall low to moderate quality of evidence is insufficient to conclude yoga's superiority over standard care for schizophrenia management.
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