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There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
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Sex Trafficking: Policies, Programs, and Services.

Julie Orme, Fariyal Ross-Sheriff

    Social Work
    |October 23, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Sex trafficking (ST) is a growing human rights crisis. Current anti-ST policies primarily focus on criminalization, neglecting crucial prevention programming and victim services, necessitating a paradigm shift.

    Area of Science:

    • Social Work
    • Human Rights
    • Criminology

    Background:

    • Sex trafficking (ST) is a pervasive form of modern slavery and a significant human rights concern.
    • Despite global efforts and legislation in 166 countries, the prevalence of sex trafficking continues to rise.
    • Current anti-ST strategies predominantly target traffickers and purchasers, with less emphasis on victim support and prevention.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To critically examine existing domestic and global anti-sex trafficking policies, programs, and services.
    • To propose an innovative paradigm for combating sex trafficking.
    • To address social inequities and enhance prevention programming within anti-ST efforts.

    Main Methods:

    • Policy analysis of current anti-sex trafficking initiatives.

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  • Review of global and domestic anti-ST legislation and programs.
  • Development of a new theoretical framework for addressing sex trafficking.

    • Main Results:

    • Existing anti-ST efforts are heavily skewed towards criminalization, with insufficient resources allocated to prevention and victim-centered services.
    • There is a critical need for therapeutic services for individuals involved in pornography addiction and the purchase of sexual services.
    • Current policies often overlook the underlying social inequities that contribute to sex trafficking.

    Conclusions:

    • A paradigm shift is required in social work policy and practice to effectively combat sex trafficking.
    • Emphasis must move towards prevention programming, addressing social determinants, and providing comprehensive victim support services.
    • Integrated approaches are necessary, including therapeutic interventions for all parties involved in the sex trade.