Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Empathy02:34

Empathy

10.2K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
10.2K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

14.1K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
14.1K
Labeling Emotion01:20

Labeling Emotion

936
Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
936
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

701
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
701
Motivational Bias01:25

Motivational Bias

474
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
474
Bullying02:04

Bullying

9.0K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
9.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Incapacitated and/or Forcible Rape Experience Predicting College Women's Rape Victim Empathy.

Violence against women·2024
Same author

Sexual victimization by current partner is negatively associated with women's sexual satisfaction.

Women & health·2023
Same author

Sexual victimization experience, acknowledgment labeling and rape empathy among college men and women.

Journal of American college health : J of ACH·2023
Same author

Predicting College Women's Self-esteem Based on Verbal Coercion Experience and Verbal Tactic Items on the Revised Sexual Experiences Survey.

Journal of interpersonal violence·2021
Same author

Predicting Body-Esteem Based on Type of Sexual Victimization Experience.

Journal of interpersonal violence·2021
Same author

Predicting College Women's Body-Esteem and Self-Esteem Based on Rape Experience, Recency, and Labeling.

Violence against women·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
04:14

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.3K

Predicting Rape Victim Empathy Based on Rape Victimization and Acknowledgment Labeling.

Suzanne L Osman1

  • 1Salisbury University, MD, USA slosman@salisbury.edu.

Violence Against Women
|October 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Acknowledging rape victimization significantly increases rape victim empathy. This effect was observed in female undergraduates, suggesting labeling trauma is key to developing empathy.

Keywords:
acknowledgmentempathyrape

More Related Videos

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

13.3K
An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

9.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice
04:14

Observational Fear as a Model of Affective Empathy in Mice

Published on: November 22, 2024

1.3K
Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
09:55

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

Published on: March 8, 2018

13.3K
An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
07:36

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

9.1K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Rape victim empathy is a critical area of study in understanding psychological responses to sexual assault.
  • The role of labeling and acknowledgment of victimization experiences requires further investigation.
  • Previous research has not fully explored the impact of acknowledging 'rape' versus broader 'sexual victimization' on empathy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between personal rape victimization, acknowledgment labeling, and rape victim empathy.
  • To compare empathy levels among acknowledged rape victims, unacknowledged victims, and non-victims.
  • To investigate whether acknowledging 'rape' specifically enhances empathy compared to acknowledging 'sexual victimization'.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies involving female undergraduates (N=267 and N=381) from a U.S. university.
  • Participants completed the Rape-Victim Empathy Scale and the Sexual Experiences Survey.
  • Data analysis focused on comparing empathy scores based on self-reported victimization status and acknowledgment.

Main Results:

  • Acknowledged 'rape' victims consistently reported higher empathy than unacknowledged victims and non-victims.
  • No significant difference in empathy was found between unacknowledged victims and non-victims.
  • In Study 1, acknowledged 'rape' victims showed greater empathy than those acknowledging 'sexual victimization'.

Conclusions:

  • Acknowledging rape victimization, particularly labeling the experience as 'rape', is associated with heightened rape victim empathy.
  • The findings suggest that the specific acknowledgment of 'rape' may be a crucial factor in fostering empathy.
  • Future research should explore the psychological mechanisms linking acknowledgment and empathy in sexual assault survivors.